Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay

Each bit of writing made is affected when in which it was composed. A specific book is an impression of the time or period wherein it was conceived. A writer is contained inside a particular time ever, and his composing turns into the aftereffect of the social, monetary or political milieu of that time. This is the motivation behind why it is critical for a peruser to decide the setting of the story so as to completely comprehend a bit of writing. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is an incredible case of how a content mirrors a specific time. It is a novel written during the 1930s and uncovered what was occurring during that time in California. Henceforth, John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is an impression of California during the 1930s. Of Mice and Men is a tale about the companionship between George Milton and Lennie Small. The two men are surprisingly unique in relation to one another. Steinbeck (1994) depicted George as â€Å"small and speedy, dim of face, with eager eyes and sharp, solid features† (p. 4). He delineated Lennie as something contrary to his friend; he was â€Å"a immense man, undefined of face, with enormous, pale eyes, with wide inclining shoulders† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 4). Nonetheless, their disparities were not constrained to physical appearances. George is insightful, yet his companion Lennie is simple-minded (Steinbeck, 1994). The state of mind of the last constrained him to rely entirely upon the previous. While George regularly communicated disappointment about the weight of being Lennie’s buddy, he end up being a devoted companion. He filled in as Lennie’s watchman. Shockingly, Lennie’s incapacity made him be associated with incredible difficulty. He couldn't recognize his own quality, unintentionally hurting and executing others all the while. At long last, George keeps on satisfying his job as Lennie’s defender; he executed Lennie himself to save him from death in the possession of Curley (Steinbeck, 1994). While the fellowship among George and Lenny is the principle focal point of the story, the historical backdrop of California plays a greater and increasingly noteworthy job in the novel. Of Mice and Men is additionally a tale about California and the issues which tormented it during the 1930s. John Steinbeck composed three books which dove into the circumstance in California in 1930s; Of Mice and Men is the second book in the set of three. The other two books were In Dubious Battle and The Grapes of Wrath. In On Mice and Men, the connection among George and Lennie is set against the background of 1930s California. The two men are vagrant laborers with a solitary dream: they needed to possess a real estate parcel and homestead it themselves. George stated, â€Å"Somedayâ€we’re going to get the jack together and we’re going to have a little house and two or three sections of land an’ a dairy animals and some pigs† (Steinbeck, 1994). This fantasy was affected, if not totally characterized, by the issues of the state at that specific time. In the Introduction of the On Mice and Men, Shillinglaw (1994) depicted California during the 1930s. During the 1930s, the primary issue in California was rural work. Since the 1900s, a large portion of the agronomically inexhaustible valleys were situated in California. Produce, for example, broccoli, lettuce, sugar beets and strawberries were just a portion of those gathered in wealth. The huge ranches in California required numerous workers for its reap. In the interim, the Southwest district of America experienced dry season. Because of the dry spell, the once plentiful grounds got like deserts. Thus, workers left what was known as the Dust Bowl to attempt their karma in California. Since 1935, an expected 350,000 individuals from Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas raged the Golden State in order to find occupations in the ranches. While the facts used to demonstrate that California had colossal horticultural fields which provided a large portion of the country’s produce, the work of laborers were as yet an issue. There were an excessive number of individuals to oblige for employments in these homesteads. Laborers from the Dust Bowl meandered all through the state looking for yields to cultivate, as they were frantic for work. By 1936, California was confronted with a significant issue: the consistent progression of poor and hungry transients from the Southwest. The circumstance of meandering homestead laborers was shown in Of Mice and Men. The tale started with the appearance of George and Lennie in the Salinas River. George was disturbed that the transport driver didn't drop them off at the best possible area. He stated, â€Å"Didn’t wanta stop at the farm door, that’s what† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 6). The two men exemplified the circumstance of the various vagrant laborers in California during the 1930s. Horticultural workers, for example, George and Lennie were guided starting with one farm then onto the next, in scan for work. George asked Lennie, â€Å"You recall about us goin’ into Murray and Ready’s, and they give us work cards and transport tickets? † (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 7). Murray and Ready had furnished the two men with the cards and tickets, at that point sent them to the following farm. As indicated by the novel, the last farm they worked for was called Weed. The predicament of the nomad workers was best communicated by George’s words: â€Å"They go to a farm an’ stir up a stake and afterward they go inta town and blow their stake, and the principal thing you know they’re poundin’ their tail on some other ranch† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 15). The epic additionally depicted the troublesome existence of male vagrant specialists and their requirement for human organization. It was said that dominant part of the vagrant rural laborers in California were single men. Since the 1870s until 1930, the foods grown from the ground yields of the Golden State were reaped by single men. These men were advanced wanderers, for they continually moved starting with one spot then onto the next. They conveyed bindles at whatever point they went. George affirmed the circumstance of male homestead laborers in California: â€Å"Guys like us, that take a shot at farms, are the loneliest folks on the planet. They got no family. They don’t have a place no place† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 15). The isolation of the homestead laborers brought about the steady requirement for friendship. Without spouses and families, the male vagrant workers create kinships. The companionship among George and Lennie was the sort of relationship made because of the conditions of the vagrant laborers. Notwithstanding his grumblings about having Lennie around, it was clear that George was similarly as subject to Lennie as Lennie was reliant on him. At whatever point Lennie took steps to leave, George revealed to him that he needed his companion to remain. Their bond was solid to the point that they didn't view themselves as like the previously mentioned forlorn folks. George stated: â€Å"With us it ain’t like that. We got a future. We got someone to converse with that cares at all about us† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 15). The epic uncovered how horticultural workers were underestimated in California society. Every one of them were lost and lived on critical conditions. In spite of the sad conditions which came upon them, there are the individuals who stayed idealistic and aspiring. Be that as it may, even the yearning workers likewise come up short. They would essentially leave the farm and continue to somewhere else. In the novel, George and Lennie went to the bunk place of the following farm they should work for. At the point when George asked Candy for what valid reason the previous tenant of his new bed quit, this was the reaction: â€Å"He†¦just quit, the manner in which a person will. Says it was the food. Simply needed to move† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 20). George and Lennie were likewise eager. They have become tired of working starting with one farm then onto the next, and working for individuals like Curley. They longed for having a land parcel they can by and by take care of. The fantasy was uncovered at an early stage in the novel, and was constantly referenced all through the story. Candy caught the two taking about their craving for their own (Steinbeck, 1994). He reacted emphatically, and even offered his investment funds to the two men with the goal that he could likewise live on their property. Hooligans likewise found out about the arrangement to purchase land. During one night, Lennie addressed Crooks about his arrangement to claim land with George. In contrast to Candy, Crooks had an alternate reaction to the arrangement. He disheartened Lennie by intimating that his fantasy will never work out. Criminals stated: â€Å"I seen several men stop by out and about an’ on the farms, with their bindles on their back an’ that equivalent damn thing in their heads†¦every damn one of ‘em’s got a little real estate parcel in his mind. An’ never a God damn one of ‘em ever gets it† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 75). The character of Crooks was right; in 1930s California, numerous laborers didn't make the progress they initially would have liked to discover there. Before the finish of the novel, George and Lennie end up being ineffective also. The fantasy of George and Lennie to acquire their own territory didn't work out as expected. Lennie has an affection for petting things which are delicate; it was this affection which ensured his downfall (Steinbeck, 1994). Lennie and George had to leave the farm in Weed in light of the fact that Lennie’s petting experienced gotten them in difficulty. In the farm in Soledad, Lennie unintentionally slaughtered a little dog since he was excessively solid. Coincidentally, he pulled the hair of Curley’s spouse and furthermore broke her neck, making her bite the dust. When Curley and the remainder of the men in the farm discovered that Lennie murdered the spouse, they structure a crowd and went to look for Lennie. Before they showed up at the farm, George advised Lennie to come back to the Salinas River in a tough situation. George told his companion, â€Å"Lennieâ€if you jus’ happen to get in a difficult situation like you generally done previously, I need you to come directly here an’ stow away in the brush† (Steinbeck, 1994, p. 17). After he slaughtered Curley’s spouse, Lennie continue to the brush and George met him there. George be

Phases of the moon Essay Essay Example

Periods of the moon Essay Example Periods of the moon Essay Periods of the moon Essay During dull clasp. the Moon is the most clear great item that could be seen any topographic point on Earth. The Moon is considered as the nearest sublime thing on Earth and is the solitary characteristic orbiter to the Earth ( Freudenrich. 2008 ) . As individuals took note. the Moon nowadayss changing structures in obscurity sky. There are situations when 1 could see a full circle structure. different occasions it tops a plot of its face and here and there it evaporates for a couple yearss. These changes in the brilliant side of the Moon are recognized as the moon’s stages. Such occurring in the Moon is non arbitrary at all rather the adjustments occur in a month to month balance and happens in an anticipated mode ( Freudenrich. 2008 ) . The Moons stages are non the outcome of the earth’s shadow the same number of accept. The shadow of the Earth may do occultations yet the incident of the Moons stages is an alternate occasion. Periods of the Moon are subject to its place in the coalition along with the Earth and Sun in this manner the lit bit in the moon’s face is brought about by the examination of the noticeable radiation from the Sun ( Barrow. 2008. 1 ) . During the 29 twenty-four hours travel of the Moon around its circle. its place experiences everyday adjustments. There are times when the Moon is situated between the Earth and the Sun. different occasions it is behind the Earth this is the reason individuals see the brilliant pieces of the moon’s surface in various points ( Freudenrich. 2008 ) . The eight phases of the Moon experiences a beat which is continued by the new Moon. New Moon other than known as the dim Moon could be seen at whatever point the Sun and the Moon are in like manner situated on a similar side of the Earth. The new Moon is fundamentally non seeable on the grounds that it is arranged in the middle of the Sun and the Earth in this manner the segment which is lit faces directly to the Sun while the other part which is lost in the sun’s blast is going up against the Earth ( Barrow. 2008. 1 ) . The second phase of the Moon is distinguished as the waxing bow. This shows up during the second or third twenty-four hours. During this stage only a little segment of the Moon is demoing up. It is described with a dainty lunar splinter which is apparent proceedingss after the dusk. Such stage is named as waxing on the grounds that each dull a bit of the Moon turns out to be increasingly seeable in a more drawn out clasp ( The phases of our Moon: What would you be able to see tonight. 2008 ) . By the clasp the waxing sickle Moon develops in a half full. it has so arrived at the third stage which is known as the first fourth. During this stage. half of the Moon is now seeable. Be that as it may. its perceivability last during the primary portion of the eventide lastly goes down. It is other than of import to see that the first fourth Moon mirror the sun’s noticeable radiation on the correct manus side ( The phases of our Moon: What would you be able to see tonight. 2008 ) . Waxing Gibbous Moon is a phase when most part of the Moon is seeable. Now. the Moon is unmistakably seeable to any of its perceivers and only a little splinter is non lit up. The crookback Moon could be seen plainly even before the dusk and undergarments in obscurity sky until three in the forenoon ( Barrow. 2008. 1 ) . The full essence of the Moon is obvious during the fifth stage which is the full Moon. This stage takes topographic point at whatever point the Earth is situated between the Moon and the Earth. Full Moon is the solitary stage where the Moon is mirroring all through the dull. A full Moon will lift during the start of the dull and will at long last put as forenoon stairss in ( Barrow. 2008. 1 ) . Much the same as the waxing crookback. the declining crookback which is the sixth phase of the Moon. shows everything except a little segment of the Moon. Notwithstanding. interestingly with the waxing crookback where perceivers are seeing a significant part of the eminent body’s enlightened bit. the declining crookback is an indicant of seeing less of the Moon in the moving toward darks. This is the reason it was instituted as â€Å"waning† crookback ( The phases of our Moon: What would you be able to see tonight. 2008 ) . Second to the remainder of the moon’s stage is the last one-fourth. Much like the first fourth. individuals see a half loaded with the moon’s lit up face in any case ; the reflected noticeable radiation is determined to one side manus corner of the Moon converse to the first fourth stage which is reflected in the correct manus side ( Barrow. 2008. 1 ) . At long last the winding down sickle denotes the closing mood of the moon’s stage. During this period individuals would spectator that just little of the Moons face is seeable. By the accompanying darks simply a littler bit of the Moon can be found in a lesser period. From that point another musicality will so proceed ( The phases of our Moon: What would you be able to see tonight. 2008 ) . Clearly the moon’s stages are reliant upon the moon’s run alonging place in adjustment to the Sun and Earth. It is other than prominent that the arrangement of the stages begins with the moon’s light from option to left until it stretches out to the full Moon stage. Directly after the said stage the lit nation of the Moon would pull back from option to left until it arrives at the new Moon stage which would label another cadence. The phases of the Moon are non confused as it might look. By larning how. when and why it happens empowers a single to cognize that such occasion is non irregular yet an anticipated occasion.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay - Learn How to Do it Fast

How to Write an Argumentative Essay - Learn How to Do it FastOne of the easiest ways to learn how to write an argumentative essay is to use the internet. There are hundreds of websites that provide great resources for writers to get ideas for arguments and essays.You can get a lot of good information from these sites. It is worth taking some time to look around and see what kind of information they have to offer. Some topics are more popular than others, so it will be important to decide which ones you are interested in learning about.Writing an argumentative essay is not hard if you learn how to be organized. Learning how to write an argumentative essay requires a good research of the topic you are writing about. It is important to get the details down and also how to organize them so that you can use your skills as a writer to get the right ideas across. Once you have organized the details and have used the information to write your argument, you will need to organize the arguments so that you can properly tell your readers why you are right and why you are wrong.The majority of the online essay sites are designed to help students and experts learn how to write their arguments. They are designed for use by people who have a good amount of writing experience, yet have not yet learned how to properly structure their essays. By taking some time to look around and see what types of essay topics are popular, you can come up with some interesting topics that may interest you.Writing an argumentative essay is a great way to express yourself. It is a good way to get the important details down so that you can be able to write an effective essay. Once you have learned how to effectively organize your information, you will be ready to write an impressive essay that tells your readers what you are thinking about.When you are ready to begin writing your essay, you should read over some of the previous essays that other people have written. What were the themes of their es says? What aspects of the essay did they find very interesting?These online essay sites are filled with articles and essays that have been submitted by the students and experts. The best way to improve your writing skills is to read the works of others and study their writing styles. It is important to learn from others because it is likely that there are going to be similar writing topics that you will want to cover in your own writing.You will find that there are many essay topics that are available on the online essay sites. You should take some time to look around and see what kinds of topics are popular for writing essay. Knowing what to write an argumentative essay on can help you improve your writing skills.

Critical Analysis and Evaluation of Lochgelly Project Free Essay Example, 4000 words

The project is expected to benefit primarily the people of the particular community referring to the people living in Lochgelly but also to the people living in the surrounding areas (including the businesses operating in the region); at the next level, the project will benefit the state (the government and the local authorities), the landowners, the schools and the Universities; finally the project will benefit the people that will be involved in the realization of the project, i.e. the employees working in the various parts of the project and the suppliers; it will also benefit the potential investors. The project s stakeholders are presented in graph 2 (Appendix). It should be noted that the interests of the stakeholders in the project are differentiated in accordance with their role in the whole process for example, the state would be benefited in case that the project would be completed on time and without additional cost while employees would be benefited if the duration of the project would be extended. These issues can be better understood through the analysis of the interests of the project stakeholders. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis and Evaluation of Lochgelly Project or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The performance of local businesses will be increased since access to the market will be easier. Finally, a series of additional benefits will result for the Community referring especially to the development of existing community facilities and infrastructure.

William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay - 918 Words

William Blake’s The Chimney Sweeper William Blake’s â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† was mainly about the possibilities of both hope and faith. Although the poem’s connotation is that of a very dark and depressed nature, the religious imagery Blake uses indicates that the sweeps will have a brighter future in eternity. In lines 4 – 8 when Blake writes, â€Å"There’s little Tom Dacre, who cried when his head, That curled like a lamb’s back, was shaved: so I said ‘Hush, Tom! never mind it, for when your head’s bare You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair.’ These lines symbolize faith in the biblical sense. Young Tom’s is like that of the sacrificial lamb of God and when the narrator tells Tom to stop crying because he†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Then down a green plain a leaping and laughing, they run, And wash in the river and shine in the sun. Then naked and white all their bags left behind, They rise upon clouds and sport in the wind;† When Blake wrote these lines he was of course referring to the act of Baptism. Which is defined in the Bible as being a water ritual, used as a spiritual symbol. Through this process the sweeps would be washed clean of all of their sins and also be cleansed of all of the bad things in t heir lives including their jobs. â€Å"And the Angel told Tom, if he’d be a good boy, He’d have God for his father, and never want joy.† This line of the poem indicates that if Tom was a good child and did as he was told on Earth that he would not be forsaken by God as his parents had forsaken him in his former life, but instead he would have everything he could ever possibly desire and be completely content in his afterlife. â€Å"And so Tom awoke; and we rose in the dark, And got with our bags and our brushes to work. Though the morning was cold, Tom was happy and warm; So if all do their duty they need not fear harm.† Through these words Blake reveals hope rather than despair because the focus is on immortality instead of life as a sweep. â€Å"The little Sweeps dream has the spiritual touch peculiar to Blakes hand.... (Gilchrist).† As stated before Blake is trying to conveyShow MoreRelated William Blakes Chimney Sweeper Essay1976 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Blakes Chimney Sweeper In this essay I am going to explore Blakes Chimney Sweeper poems from the Songs of Innocence and the Songs of Experience. During this essay I will cover Blakes life and times and the way chimney sweepers get treated around that time and what Blake attempts to do about it. Blake was born on November 28 in the year 1757. His parents where strict but understanding. Blakes parents realized early in his life that Blake was gifted. HeRead MoreAn Analysis of William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper1225 Words   |  5 PagesThesis Statement: This paper will analyze Blakes Chimney Sweeper and show how it presents an image of both experience and innocence, holding the latter up as a kind of light in the dark world of the child chimney sweepers. Outline I.Introduction A.Innocence and Experience B.The Chimney Sweeper connects both II.Recollections of a lost childhood A.Mother B.Father C.Sold into urban slavery III.Little Tom A.Hair like a Lamb B.Religious imagery C.The narrator tries to comfort him IV.RealRead More William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Blakes The Chimney Sweeper William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper, written in 1789, tells the story of what happened to many young boys during this time period. Often, boys as young as four and five were sold for the soul purpose of cleaning chimneys because of their small size. These children were exploited and lived a meager existence that was socially acceptable at the time. Blake voices the evils of this acceptance through point of view, symbolism, and his startling irony.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  BlakeRead MoreWilliam Blakes Chimney Sweeper Poems858 Words   |  4 Pages Chimney sweeper Essay Writers and artists are influenced by the culture of their time. They respond to the world around them through their work. In the 18th century, England was plagued by the gruesome repercussions of the industrial revolution. One such repercussion was the child labor of the time, where young boys at the ages of five and six were for forced to work in harsh conditions, either sweeping chimneys or working in factories. William Blake used his romantic style of writing to commentateRead MoreAn Unfolding of William Blakes quot; the Chimney Sweeperquot;691 Words   |  3 PagesAn Unfolding of William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper. 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Rivets for rocks, chimney stacks for trees, locomotives for carriages and steal tracks for cobblestone. Piece by piece England’s quaint agricultural backdrop was being replaced by a stern industrial one. Progress! Some shouted. The greater

Riordan Enterprise Risk Management Plan - 1294 Words

Riordan Manufacturing is a Fortune 1000 company that specializes in the plastic injection molding industry. They are an international company with facilities in California, Georgia, Michigan, and China. Their products include beverage containers, plastic fan parts, and custom plastic parts. Riordan prides themselves on their industry leading research and development (University of Phoenix, 2009). The following Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) plan was developed for Riordan Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The goal of this plan is to help mitigate any legal liability on the part of Riordan by implementing the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) framework (Jennings, 2006). Alternative Dispute†¦show more content†¦The officers and directors of Riordan have no real authority over their Chinese partners, nor do they have any legal counsel there for support (University of Phoenix, 2009). Riordan should extend their internal legal department to include staff with expertise in Chinese regulatory compliance. Tangible Property Tangible Property is defined as the type of property we can see and touch (Jennings, 2006). At each of Riordan’s locations, they maintain a variety of tangible property, such as: general office equipment, transportation equipment, and information technology equipment. Riordan must develop a better system to track the purchase, and use of this equipment, including management of leases, maintenance, and general accounting guidelines. Riordan also maintains a supply of raw materials at each location. However, there is not currently a process in place of investigating any missing material (University of Phoenix, 2009). It is recommended that Riordan develop a process for documenting the full inventory process from delivery to use in order to assist any investigation into missing materials. In addition, Riordan needs to develop a much more robust security and emergency plan to protect these assets from theft or other damages. Intellectual Property Intellectual Property or Intangible property is defined as bundles of rights with respect to goodwill, trade names, copyrights, patents, trade dress, trade secrets (Jennings, 2006). RiordanShow MoreRelatedRiordan Virtual Organization: COSO Integration Plan for Compliance and Legal Liability745 Words   |  3 PagesRiordan Virtual Organization COSO Integration Plan for Compliance and Legal Liability for Riordan Executive Summary For Riordan to adopt COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) practices in a new initiative, they are more likely to have a successful implementation if they have the full support of the board and chief executives. 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Two years later Riordan Manufacturing expanded into the production of drink containers at the companys first plant in Albany, GA. The development of this Corporate Compliance Plan will help to promote a commitment to ethical and moral conduct throughout operations and management. Enterprise Risk Management ERM Lead by Example Read MoreEssay about Riordan Compliance Plan Law 531 Final2277 Words   |  10 PagesCorporate Compliance Plan for Riordan Manufacturing University of Phoenix Riordan Manufacturing is a profitable plastics manufacturer with annual earnings of $46 million. The company is wholly owned by Riordan Industries, a Fortune 1000 company with revenues over $1 billion. The following are some of the products produced by Riordan Industries: plastic bottles, fans, heart valves, medial stents, and custom plastic parts (Virtual Organization, 2009). 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Organization Overview In 1991, after obtaining several patents from processing polymers into high tensile strength plastic substrates, Dr. Riordan founded Riordan Manufacturing (University of Phoenix, 2003). In 1993, Riordan Manufacturing, Inc expanded into the productionRead MoreProduction Plan for Riordan Manufacturing1315 Words   |  6 PagesA Production Plan For Riordan Manufacturing OPS/571 Operations Management A Production Plan For Riordan Riordan Manufacturing has a reputation for precision and innovation. As a Fortune 1000 enterprise, Riordan cannot afford to have the issues of bottlenecking affecting their production. As a result, a detailed analysis of the bottlenecks, the effects, and appropriate strategic planning were examined. Lean production planning was examined as was new processes. The details of the new processesRead MoreEssay on Riordan Problem Solution991 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Solution: Riordan Manufacturing Riordan Manufacturing is a global plastics producer employing 550 people with projected annual earnings of $46 million. The company is wholly owned by Riordan Industries, a Fortune 1000 enterprise with revenues in excess of $1 billion. Production is divided among three plants: plastic beverage containers in Albany, Georgia; custom plastic parts in Pontiac, Michigan; and plastic fan parts in Hangzhou, China. Research and Development is conducted at corporateRead MoreRiordan Manufacturing Corporate Compliance Plan2847 Words   |  12 PagesRiordan Manufacturing Corporate Compliance Plan Applying the legal principles of business management correctly is absolutely essential to minimize risk in today s fast changing global business environment. Effective managers must carefully, yet quickly and accurately analyze each situation, diagnose the correct problem and proceed to apply the correct legal solution. In this fast-paced, challenge wrought environment managers and the business organizations under their leadership need a legal frameworkRead MoreRiordan Virtual Organization Corporate Compliance2094 Words   |  8 PagesRiordan Virtual Organization Corporate Compliance Executive Summary Riordan will adopt COSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) practices in a new project initiative; this initiative is intended to inject better controls on accountability and mitigating risks. The organization will be more likely to have a successful implementation if they have the full support of the executive management. The ERM plan must not only be compatible with the existing organizational objectives so that it does not disrupt

Leadership - Ethical Decision Making and Regulatory Compliance

Question: Discuss and explain various concepts of leadership and managerial roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities and the impact to the organization. The assignment is all about the leadership and ethical decision making? Answer: Leadership: Leadership is a motivation process of the members of a group. A group is made by different members. Among the members of the group, of a person motivates the members and organizes the activities in the group, then it is known as leadership and the person is known as leader. The rest of the members follow the instructions given by the leader. The work of leader is to lead the members of the team. If a team is working on a particular project, then it is the responsibility of the leader to collect all the data and information regarding the project and to arrange all the activities of the project. Management: The work of manager is to manage all the team members. All the team members work under the manager. The responsibility of the manager is handle all the team members and to make plans for the better outcomes of the project. The work of the manager is to arrange all the required things for the team members. A manager decides task for the every member of the team. The strategy for the project is made only by manager. Manager collects all the data required for the project and delivers the tasks to each and every member of the team. It is his responsibility to study the project before starting the work on it. Manager manages the accountability of the project. Manager is the only responsible person for the accountability of the project. Approaches to be applied in leadership and management: There are two types of thinking Proactive and Reactive. A proactive leader is more focused on achieving the results of the business. They think to get the better outcomes of the project. They arrange all the data required for the project properly and make proper plans. They do all the arrangement and collect all the required points. A reactive leader is focused on the problems done by him and to sort out the problems. Reactive leader doesnt think about the better outcomes of the project. He just focuses about the previous problems and the solutions of the project. A manager should have proactive thinking. He should be focused on the better outcomes of the business. He should be a quick problem solver. He should be critical problem solver, innovative and creative. At the time of crisis, he should solve all the critical problems of the project. Various questions with their answers are given below: What do you feel are the strengths and weaknesses of each managers approach to management? The strength of the manager is proactive thinking. A proactive leader is more focused on achieving the results of the business. They think to get the better outcomes of the project. They arrange all the data required for the project properly and make proper plans. They do all the arrangement and collect all the required points. Sharon has been working as HR manager for 17 years with UWEAR. As per the discussion with Sharon, plan should be made quickly. To get real feel for people and situations, there should be an intuitive management style. To complete the work with better outcomes, there should be a proper plan for the project. Huge project plans should not be prepared, because long implementation timelines are made for that. Short term planning should be done for the current project. Long term planning leads to delay in the accomplishment of the project. It leads to wasting of time and losing of momentum. These are some weaknesses of the managers approach to management.. How will you tailor your approach to each manager based on your knowledge of each of them? My approach will be of proactive thinker. A proactive leader is more focused on achieving the results of the business. They think to get the better outcomes of the project. They arrange all the data required for the project properly and make proper plans. They do all the arrangement and collect all the required points. There should be long term planning because it takes time for implementation and time is wasted by it. Short term planning should be done for the current project. Short term planning would be very effective and efficient and it will lead to better outcomes for the project. What do you feel will be the challenges faced by each manager in formulating and implementing a policy within a relatively short time line? In a short time line, it is difficult for a manager to formulate and implement a policy. There will be planning problem for the manager because time line is short. If a strategy has been prepared by the manager, then there will be problems in the implementation. The strategy should be able to understand easily. The theoretical study of the project is easy but when it is implemented, then it leads to major difficulties. Marcia has been working as HR manager at PALEDENIM for 3 years. According to Marcia, sometimes it is necessary to request additional resources to meet time lines if plans dont go off as scheduled. The problems occur in additional resources. The goal of Marcia is to bring projects in on time and at or below budget. Due to short time line, it is very difficult to bring projects in on time. It is very difficult to bring projects at below budget in short time line.. How do you need to advise each manager to ensure that they formulate and implement the policy? To ensure the formulation and implementation of the policy, various tasks should be done before. A meeting should be conducted with the leadership and human resource teams. Important roles will be played by them in merging. The changes will be driven by the leadership team. Some significant change issues occur in it. These issues should be addressed. As per the requirements, two companies are to be merged. There are 100 employees in UWEAR and PALEDENIM is private company. It has only 15 employees. Same type of service is provided by them. In the terns of business, they are completely different. The philosophies and expectations are totally different for each employee of the organization. So, for the merging, proper synchronization is needed between two companies. When these problems will be sorted out, then manager can be advised for the formulation and implementation of the policies. References: Carlyle Thomas(1841).On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic History. Boston : Houghton Mifflin. Fiedler Fred E.(1967).A theory of leadership effectiveness. McGraw-Hill: Harper and Row Publishers Inc. Heifetz Ronald(1994).Leadership without Easy Answers. Cambridge : Harvard University Press. Tittemore James A. (2003).Leadership at all Levels. Canada: Boskwa Publishing. Vroom, Victor, H. Jago, Arthur, G. (1988).The New Leadership: Managing Participation in Organizations. Kleiman, Lawrence S. (2010).Management and Executive Development. Kotter, John P. Dan S. Cohen. (2002).The Heart of Change. Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Arvey, R. D.; Rotundo, M.; Johnson, W.; Zhang, Z.; McGue, M. (2006). The determinants of leadership role occupancy: Genetic and personality factors. Howell, Jon P. (2012).Snapshots of Great Leadership. London, GBR: Taylor and Francis. Bono, J. E.; Ilies, R. (2006). Charisma, positive emotions and mood contagion.

Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female……she could defloration your time off Essay Example

Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off Essay The summer days in Scotland are long and tranquil with nights that stay bright until 10pm. The scenery is lovely, the sickly is at its upper crust and the tranquillity makes an paragon election for a relaxing vacation, or so you would think. Your vacation has right-minded started and at the intention of the key day the probable of an aperitif in the garden or by the lakeside is least appealing. It has fair passed 5pm. The first taste is enriched and satisfying as you hold sneakily to breath in the clear, healthy style and absorb the breath-taking scenery. Piecemeal you note uncomfortable and notice that you have the urge to injury your critical and face. Then you are aware of something like dust particles floating around the upper enter in of your body. Dismissing them with a swell, thoughtful they are far too small to contemplate, you support on with your aperitif and conversation history of social work essay. But then you locate yourself itching so much, eventually you can’t arrogate it any more and head inside wondering how these minute creatures could entertain ruined your evening, you can only last them! We will write a custom essay sample on Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Next era you frighten yourself as you look in the bathroom mirror, quieten itching, and grasp an fetish of someone who appears to be agony from measles! But it’s not measles, it’s the result of the scrap of the ruthless Culicoides impunctatus, the iniquitous female Highland Midge ! She longing come out every evening like a vampire, to obey her requisite to accumulation her unborn eggs with blood. She breeds in moistness vegetative areas and is attracted to you on the carbon dioxide you suggestion out. The only method she purposefulness not gumshoe you and begin recompense your blood is if you rest breathing! Be that as it may, there is an substitute†¦that works!

Quality Management in Operation Management

Quality Management in Operation Management Definition Operations management is a comprehensive function in an organization that ensure successful processing of goods from receipt of raw materials to delivery of final goods and services to consumers. Precisely, it aligns production efficiency and optimal use of raw materials in the creation of final goods and services that are of quality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Management in Operation Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reflectively, it looks at the design of the output, internal processes, and internal checks to improve on the quality of the goods (Collier Evans, 2011). Operations management in an organization focuses on ensuring efficiency in use of resources to generate quality output. Further, it ensures adequate control of internal processes which converts input to output. This results in efficiency. Finally, it focuses on effective delivery of goods to customers. Role Operations management plays a significant role in an organization. Success in operations management ensures the success of an organization. Efficient management of input to generate output ensures that an organization earns profits. Through operation management, an organization is able to manage costs efficiently. Management of internal processes ensures that the organization produces quality output consistently. This promotes customer satisfaction by ensuring the production of quality goods consistently. Further, operations management gives managers the opportunity to influence value provided to shareholders, customers, employees, investors, and the community. Apart from ensuring the provision of high quality good, operations management also assists in creating a safe working environment for the employees. It also motivates employees to focus on their skills and knowledge (Collier Evans, 2011). Applicability Application of operations management varies from one company to another. It depends on the nature of output produced by a company. However, the ultimate goal is to ensure efficiency, cost reduction and creation of quality goods and services. At Ford company, the management focuses on ten key strategic areas. These are, design of good and services, quality management, process and capacity design, location, layout design, human resource and job designs, supply chain management , inventory, material requirement planning, intermediate short term scheduling and maintenance. These ten strategic decision making points are integral part of the operational management at the company. At the design stage, the company uses product layout for the manufacturing processes. The manufacturing plant is arranged in such a way that there is a sequential flow of work. The manufacturing area is divided into several areas these are body build, paint shop, trim lines, final line, pre-delivery area, and shipment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The production layout ensures efficiency in the internal production process thus reducing time wastage and cost. Other than product design, operation management also focuses on material management function. The company makes use of material requirement planning system to calculate necessary supplies, volumes and specific materials required for production. Further, under material management, the company uses Just-In-Time inventory management for controlling supply of inputs. It  helps in reducing the costs and risks associated with storage. In addition, the company makes use of electronic data interchange to order for input from suppliers. There is also a quality management under operations. Quality management facilitates ongoing improvement of production in the organization. Further, the quality management function takes into consideration the changes in the market. The company focuses on producing cars wh ich are customer driven. Further, checks are carried out in the pre delivery area to verify that the output meets the needs of the customers and various safety standards. Feedback from quality management is incorporated at the design stage. Finally, the company makes use of new technology in most of the internal processes. Effective operations management has enabled the company increase market share and to have a competitive advantage in the market (United Nations Global Compact, 2012). References Collier, S. Evans, R. (2011). OM3. Mason, USA: South Western Cengage Learning. United Nations Global Compact. (2012). Ford Motor Company: The Ford purchasing structure. Retrieved from http://supply-chain.unglobalcompact.org/site/index

Nitric Oxide Production in Cytokine Activated Macrophages Lab Report

Nitric Oxide Production in Cytokine Activated Macrophages - Lab Report Example Apoptosis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis in a number of physiological systems. NO can cause apoptosis to be induced in various cells including immune cells and tumor cells. Excessive and prolonged production of NO can trigger secondary damage of normal tissues. Therefore, the NO-secreting and activate macrophages needs to die or revert back to a resting state in order to prevent damaging of normal tissues (Tsujimoto, & Shimizu, 2005). Activation – induced apoptosis is the mechanism involving the removal of immunologically stimulated cells to help limit injury of normal tissues and to promote immunologic tolerance. IL-2, one of the major cytokine, which is secreted from an activated lymphocyte during inflammatory or immune responses, can trigger various immune cells such as macrophages and lymphocytes to produce a plethora of cytokines including TNF-ÃŽ ², TNF-ÃŽ ±, IL-1ÃŽ ², IL-6, and IL-1ÃŽ ±. (Tsujimoto, & Shimizu, 2005). These cytokines can potentially in duce responding cells for instance macrophages to synthesize and produce high NO nitrite levels from l-arginine through the action of the enzyme called inducible nitric oxide synthase. In this study, the focus was ascertaining the impact of the cytokines on the rate of synthesis and production of NO from macrophages (Hu, & Brindle, 2005). In relating the optical density to the levels of nitrite, volumes of standardized sodium nitrite solution 50Â µg/ml) was added to culture medium. It was observed that increase in the volume of Volume of 50Â µg/ml standard added to 0.5ml culture medium caused a corresponding increase in Optical density (OD) as depicted in table 01 and graph 01. The results of this experiment indicate that cytokines have an impact on the production of NO by macrophages. The higher the number of cytokines used the higher the Optical density values hence the higher production of NO. The value for OD was lowest (OD=0.057)

African American Vernacular Tradition Focuses on Spirituals Songs Essay

African American Vernacular Tradition Focuses on Spirituals Songs - Essay Example This proved to be the foundation for â€Å"white† and â€Å"colored† discrimination in the United States, which still thrives ceaselessly in the area. With immense African migrations, slavery was legalized in many regions of America (Zinn 23).The African Americans were referred to as â€Å"blacks† or â€Å"negroes† due to their dark complexion they inherited from their homeland environments. This discrimination proposed a widespread racial feeling of mixed emotions – hatred, contempt, pity or patronization (Zinn 23). Several conflicts have risen within the country due to this racism, leading to the Civil War of 1861. Even though attempts have been made to promote equalization of rights for all citizens alike, the cities are now divided into racially segregated segments. The term â€Å"Vernacular† refers to a traditional trademark, specifically associated with a nation. Hence the African American Vernacular traditions refer to their trademark characteristics that differentiated them from masses. African Americans are known to possess unique language skills and values. Their spiritual songs have been their primary source of inspiration since time unknown. Though their vernacular traditions have now been highly influenced by the modern cultures, attempts have nevertheless been made by the African Americans to save their traditions from extinction.... rect addresses and dialogues, as well as erasing all specific time markers in identifying specific episodes, Jones constructs a complex text of characters and events whose authority and authenticity are occasionally undermined by its ambitious elasticity and heteroglossia† (Bell). This reflects the uniqueness of the African American Vernacular language from the Standard English of today. However, it has not been this simple for preserving oral vernacular traditions like spiritual songs. These were essentially conveyed from parents to offspring and down through the generations. The originality could therefore not be protected since the newer generations â€Å"†¦ learned all their songs by ear, they often strayed into wholly new versions, which sometimes became popular, and entirely banished the other† (Higginson 160). Hence the oral vernacular tradition was heavily influenced by the cultural and environmental factors through times and has evolved in many stages into the forms and genres as we see today. The African Americans love their spiritual songs, and they continue to inspire them even today. Their deep respect for the songs stemmed from their relevance with the sufferings of Christ. When the African Americans toiled on plantations and labor in the capacity of slaves, many of them identified themselves as Christ undergoing the troubles and sufferings of his life, often asking God for help and the strength to overcome these problems. But the sufferings of the African Americans turned into their faith – a faith that found its solace in songs. Therefore the African Americans regard their spiritual songs in highest esteem. The African American Vernacular traditions are described as that â€Å"which refers to the church songs, blues, ballads, sermons, stories †¦

Abortion Poems Essay Example for Free

Abortion Poems Essay Gewndolyn Brooks and Anne Sexton both wrote poems about the controversial subject of abortion. Brooks wrote a poem titled â€Å"The Mother† which stressed the physiological and ethical consequence of her choice. While in Sextons poem â€Å"The Abortion† the focus is more on the emotions felt before and after the actual process of aborting the baby. Yet both poems posses similar use of words to get a point across. The main way the authors did this is through the use of tone. The tone of these poems easily allow the reader to see just how easy it is to know something is wrong, but do it anyway. In Brooks poem â€Å"The Mother† she selects words and expressions that give the poem an air of sadness. By saying things such as â€Å"You will never neglect or beat Them, or silence or buy with a sweet.† it shows her longing to do things that mothers are generally thought to be good at. At the same time this also shows she is aware that she has essentially taken life and its experiences away from not only her unborn child but herself as well because she never gets the chance to do the things she speaks of. The title of the poem demonstrates this trough a paradox, she never actually got to be a â€Å"Mother† because she aborted her baby. The line in which she states, â€Å"you will never end up sucking thumb† reinforces all this as well as demonstrates her use of imagery thought the entire poem. By creating such vivid images of things she and her child would have done it connects the reader on a more personal level because it gives them a chance to really imagine everything Brooks is saying. Having the connection and the images in their mind while knowing that the baby was aborted makes it all the more real, allowing the reader to feel similar emotions that the mother herself had felt such as sorrow and remorse. The remorseful feeling is really expressed towards the ending of the poem when there is a change in whom she is addressing. Brooks now begins to address the actual child that was aborted and ask for forgiveness while acknowledging she has done wrong by saying â€Å"the crime was other than mine†. She also tells the child that she loves them and that â€Å" even in my deliberateness I was not deliberate.† showing that she is sorry for what she has done even though she knew what she was getting into when she did it. All of these things together give Brook s poem a remorseful tone that perfectly expresses how someone can so easily do something they know deep down is wrong. In Sextons poem â€Å"The Abortion† the emotions she is feeling are expressed to the reader through the change setting. It begins while she still has the baby inside her and she uses words that make the world sound as though it is full of life such as puckering and puffing. She describes the landscape hilly mountainous and green, which is a color that symbolizes new life. Towards the end of the poem when returning from her abortion the setting is described in a more gloomy empty way. The sky had grown thin and the roads were flat. This shows the change in her emotions, just like the land she used to be full of life as well and afterwards she was empty and flat without a child in her womb. The first line of the poem â€Å" Somebody who should have been born is gone.† is an expression of her feelings on abortion. The statement itself lets the reader know right off the bat that she thinks abortion is wrong, yet she goes along and does it anyway. She does not even describe the actual process of aborting the baby as badly as one would imagine someone with that view on the subject would have. She makes an allusion to Rumplestilksen saying that the man who performed the abortion for her was nothing like him at all, basically meaning that she didn’t feel the experience was horrible and as though he was forcing her to give up her first born child like Rumplestilksen had done in a fairy tale. The repetition of the first line thought the entire poem expresses the regret she is feeling thought the entire experience of her abortion. She even calls herself a coward at the very end for doing such a thing. But none of that stopped her from getting the abortion done. The tone of regret Sexton set for this poem once again shows that it’s not at all hard to go ahead and do something they you are sure is wrong. Both of these women were well aware that getting an abortion, in their opinion, was wrong. They each expressed their regret and remorse through the wording of their poems and both poems were quite simple and soothing, something a child would understand. The poems described different aspects of abortion but stress the idea that having an abortion comes with the emotions of sadness, sorrow, and guilt. The reader is easily able to connect to the pome and understand the emotions that are being felt through the imagery used and tone set by the authors. But even with all of that both women still chose to abort their baby. Doing something you know is wrong is something every reader can easily relate to and understand.

Ginny’s as a Barren Whore in Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres :: Smiley Thousand Acres Essays

Ginny’s as a Barren Whore in A Thousand Acres Into her womb convey sterility, Dry up in her the organs of increase, And from her derogate body never spring A babe to honor her. (King Lear, I.iv. 285-288) Within the logic of the novel, it is soon established that Ginny understands and feels external reality through her body, and the most important instance of this is her bodily urge to have children. The sight of Rose's daughters, contrasted with her own miscarriages, Ginny says, "affected me like a poison. All my tissues hurt when I saw them, when I saw Rose with them, as if my capillaries were carrying acid into the furthest reaches of my system"(8). The body of any subject, it can be argued, is also a social body, not only a site of signification for the subject her- or himself, but for other people and society in general. In her despair and jealousy after losing Jess to Rose, Ginny expresses the problematic belief that having children somehow is a universal marker of human worth. This view of her own body as a failure both biologically and socially; that her body "had failed to sustain Jess Clark's interest, to sustain a pregnancy"(307), signals that she is still within the confines of a patriarchal system that sees women as property on a line with animals and the earth. The system, of which Larry Cook is the King, is able to criticize a childless woman, especially when she is "old for a breeder"(13). It is no wonder, then, that Ginny goes on trying to have children even after Ty egotistically wants to stop trying because he can't take the disappointment. It becomes a way for Ginny to reclaim control over her body, a secret project through which she can live a second life that is free from social imperatives that ultimately originate with the transcendental signifier, the great "I AM"(211) of Larry Cook. It is telling that her reflections upon her "secret world", full of "secret, passionate wishes" are interrupted by a sudden reminder that her past and present life is dominated by her father's world and her father's wishes (26-27). This secret world and these secret wishes are thwarted, in fact it turns out that they have always been illusions because nitrates in the water have caused her infertility. A Thousand Acres continually makes connections between patriarchy and capitalism, critiquing exploitation of women and nature in industrial farming alike. Ginny’s as a Barren Whore in Jane Smiley's A Thousand Acres :: Smiley Thousand Acres Essays Ginny’s as a Barren Whore in A Thousand Acres Into her womb convey sterility, Dry up in her the organs of increase, And from her derogate body never spring A babe to honor her. (King Lear, I.iv. 285-288) Within the logic of the novel, it is soon established that Ginny understands and feels external reality through her body, and the most important instance of this is her bodily urge to have children. The sight of Rose's daughters, contrasted with her own miscarriages, Ginny says, "affected me like a poison. All my tissues hurt when I saw them, when I saw Rose with them, as if my capillaries were carrying acid into the furthest reaches of my system"(8). The body of any subject, it can be argued, is also a social body, not only a site of signification for the subject her- or himself, but for other people and society in general. In her despair and jealousy after losing Jess to Rose, Ginny expresses the problematic belief that having children somehow is a universal marker of human worth. This view of her own body as a failure both biologically and socially; that her body "had failed to sustain Jess Clark's interest, to sustain a pregnancy"(307), signals that she is still within the confines of a patriarchal system that sees women as property on a line with animals and the earth. The system, of which Larry Cook is the King, is able to criticize a childless woman, especially when she is "old for a breeder"(13). It is no wonder, then, that Ginny goes on trying to have children even after Ty egotistically wants to stop trying because he can't take the disappointment. It becomes a way for Ginny to reclaim control over her body, a secret project through which she can live a second life that is free from social imperatives that ultimately originate with the transcendental signifier, the great "I AM"(211) of Larry Cook. It is telling that her reflections upon her "secret world", full of "secret, passionate wishes" are interrupted by a sudden reminder that her past and present life is dominated by her father's world and her father's wishes (26-27). This secret world and these secret wishes are thwarted, in fact it turns out that they have always been illusions because nitrates in the water have caused her infertility. A Thousand Acres continually makes connections between patriarchy and capitalism, critiquing exploitation of women and nature in industrial farming alike.

The fundamentals behind London’s current housing crisis and potential solution?

Introduction The assignment will consider the housing market within London, paying close attention to the housing policy and macro-economic conditions that have led to the current ‘crisis’ within the city’s housing market. It could be argued that a current shortage of housing developments, mainly in the more affordable range, coupled with a surge in international real-estate investment in the city has caused a major shortage, leading ultimately to price increases and so a divergence from housing markets within the North of the UK (Dyson, 2014) [Online]. This assignment will first touch upon the policies that have led to this problem before looking into the recent macro-economic trends which have aggravated the issue, pushing into the spotlight. The UK housing market has for some time been impacted by poor housing policy, with many arguing that levels of new construction have been unable to meet the surge in population growth and so demand for new houses. While this has become a more national problem, the south of England, most notably London has witnessed the greatest affect (Myers, 2012). Property Overview While the population of London has continued its growth given its rise in status as a ‘global business hub’, housing developments have been unable to supply the market with enough new properties, as well as properties which locals deem ‘affordable’. While it can be noted that there are currently some significant developments within London such as the Battersea Power Plant regeneration, many have commented that these ?Million properties are being built with the wealthy oversea investors in mind over local buyers given that the prices asked are far out of reach of many workers (Renshaw, 2013) [Online]. While local councils have attempted to resolve this issue by pushing all developers to include a percentage of ‘affordable’ homes in their plans to win planning permission, many of these new developments are still primarily geared at the high-end of the market; with many developers advertising their properties in international markets (London First, 2014). This, along with major regeneration plans in some area’s which has prioritised commercial/ retail space over residential, has seriously restricted the potential for new housing for the local market and supported the price increases seen over the years. Furthermore, the central boroughs of London are also restricted by the availability of land to develop new homes, with new developments pushing higher for greater floor space. While this has become a popular method in London with new skyscrapers such as The Shard, these developments have usually favoured office and retail space over residential (Ball et al, 2012). What could be considered here is the desire by boroughs within London to re-generate and effectively create local centre’s to compete with the main areas of London. There has been significant discussion over the years regarding the ‘downfall’ of the UK high-streets as out of town competition and online shopping reduces the demand for typica l bricks-and-mortar stores; in London the main issue for some could be the easy accessibility into the city centre and so the main shopping and entertainment districts. With this, local boroughs have prioritised the development on new commercial and office space in a bid to attract the private investment that would be needed to support larger regeneration plans and attract more people into the area, however as mentioned previously given the short supply of available land in some central boroughs this has led to an ‘opportunity cost’ between residential and commercial development. London Crisis The main issue for the market is a simply supply and demand crisis; essentially the market is severely under supplied, with prices been pushed up by the consumers willing to pay a higher price for the property. This has created a situation where the supply of affordable housing is quite inelastic and so any notable increase in demand will only result in the price moving higher. This has also led to another affect whereby prices have also increased strongly in the wider South-East area as commuters seek property in lower price areas with strong transport connections into London. The supply crisis has also been heightened by another issue; namely strong international demand for property in London as an investment opportunity and store of wealth (Tower Hamlet Citizens, 2014). In 2008, the financial crisis hit global economics and stock-markets. With this, investors sought for new ‘safe-havens’ for their wealth as global stock markets remained volatile and the value of other havens such as gold fell. Property or investments in brick-and-mortar have always been popular, especially in economies like the UK where the market has remained buoyant over a number of years (Berry et al, 2011). London especially appealed to investors given its stock of high-value properties, increasing population, global image as a destination for the wealthy, falling corporation tax as well as a weakening currency which made investment into UK property cheaper for international investors. The economics behind this move has largely been driven by the desire to reduce risk bu t maintain returns on investments; given that London house prices were increasing at above 10%p.a (ONS, 2014), investors who had once favoured holding their cash in stock markets and commodities such as gold quickly moved their money into property as a store of wealth. This movement has recently been reversed to some extent as a strengthening ?GBP and improving global outlook have decreased demand for high-end properties in London at a time when a wave of new supply is hitting the market (Titcomb, 2014) [Online]. Potential Solutions Moving forward, a number of factors have been put forward to help deal with the issue, focusing on new regulation and opportunities (London First, 2014). In terms of opportunity, London has been working to improve transport connections with wider area in a bid to open up more areas to potential commuters, essentially increasing the stock of housing that is available to anyone working within London, (Emmett, 2014). This would then lead to an increase in supply, which should help decrease prices. Notable projects include the Crossrail development, an ?18Billion transport project that will decrease commuter times into central London for a number of local boroughs (Crossrail, 2014) [Online]. The proposed HS2-HS3 (high-speed rail) projects could also been seen as a new opportunity; giving more businesses the chance to open offices, facilities in other major UK cities such as Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds etc. while still having access to London. The main benefit on this is that it would m ove some business away from London as so reduce demand for housing from workers. Furthermore this project has also been seen as a way to reduce the heavily debated North/South divide within the UK, which in turn may help better align house prices between the two. In terms of regulation, a number of London boroughs have sought to effectively force developers to include affordable housing within their plans to be granted planning permission (Besley, 2010). Given this, new developments such as the Battersea Power Plant have included some affordable housing within their plans, however as they only account for 15% of total home some have argued the measure doesn’t go far enough to solve the supply issues (Robertson, 2014) [Online]. In economic terms, local boroughs have identified the profitability that developments in London provide; by asking developers to include some affordable housing within their plans they have affected the Net Present Value (hereafter NPV) or potential pay back of the project, however given that projects are still being announced in the city it appears that developments still remain profitable for these companies. It could be argued by some that these new demands from the local authorities could be seen as interference within the free market, effectively using the private sector to provide a good (e.g. new homes) that the public sector has failed to provide. What this essay must also consider is that if that the public sector have done little themselves to attempt to resolve this issue, most probably down to a lack of capital and experience necessary to move forward with these large-scale developments and so requiring the need for the involvement of the private sector. As mentioned beforehand, the private sector will be driven by the eventual profitability or NPV of these projects and so local authorities must ensure that they still allow these profits to be made while also attempting to resolve the housing crisis. According to data f rom the ONS, home prices in London are up 31.6% above their 2008 peak, while those in the North remain under the 2008 level, (ONS, 2014). Closing Remarks To conclude the essay has shown that housing policy in London could have been seen as failing for a number of years as demand from a rising population has outgrown the level of new supply, pushing prices up much higher than the UK average (Savills, 2014). The issue has intensified recently as the global economic crisis increased the desire for international investors to hold their money in property, with London seen as a prime market given the weaker value of the ?GBP could with continuous price rises. While the essay has noted a number of initiatives underway to help increase supply and reduce demand, the potential impacts may be small and seen in a long-term scenario. While there is new infrastructure underway to improve the competitiveness and attractiveness of a wider London and also wider UK area; the Crossrail development will not come online until 2018, while the high-speed rail links are not current expected until after 2020. Furthermore, while local boroughs have attempted t o increase regulation and push more affordable housing into development plans, these are only small percentages, with some people disagreeing on what will be deemed affordable. Moving forward the main issue for London will be developing the land that it currently has spare in the best way possible to accommodate its rising population but also its rising status as a global business hub – in this case, higher residential housing prices may be needed for developers to justify their construction over commercial or office space. References Ball, M, Lizieri, C and MacGregor, B (2012): The Economics of Commercial Property Markets, London, Routledge. Berry, J, Deddis, N and McGreal, W (2011): Urban Regeneration, Property Investment and Development, London, Taylor & Francis. Besley, T and Ghatak, M (2010): Property Rights and Economic Development. In Dani Rodrik and Mark Rosenzweig, Ed: Handbook of development economics, London, Elsevier Publications. Crossrail, (2014) [Online]: A world class railway company, Available at http://www.crossrail.co.uk/benefits/, Accessed 29/10/2014. Dyson, R (2014) [Online]: House prices: gap between London and the rest of the UK is highest in 40 years, Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/houseprices/10738540/House-prices-gap-between-London-and-the-rest-of-the-UK-widest-in-40-years.html, Accessed 29/10/2014. Emmett, S (2014): London Infrastructure: Outlook, London, Savills Research. London First (2014): 12 steps to solving London’s housing crisis, London, London First. Myers, D (2012): Economics and Property, London, Taylor & Francis. ONS (2014): Comparison of regional house price indices before and after the financial crisis, London, ONS Research. Renshaw, R (2013): Selling stampede at Battersea Power Station sets new record, Available at http://old.estateagenttoday.co.uk/news_features/Selling-stampede-at-Battersea-Power-Station-sets-new-records, Accessed 29/10/2014. Robertson, L (2014) [Online]: No affordable housing in Battersea power plant development, Available at http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/no-affordable-housing-in-gehrys-battersea-power-station-buildings/7003154.article, Accessed 29/10/2014. Savills (2014): Infrastructure and development must work together to accommodate London’s growing population, London, Savills Research. Titcomb, J (2014): London House prices tipped to fall, Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/10976395/Warning-London-house-prices-tipped-to-fall.html, Accessed 29/10/2014. Tower Hamlet Citizens (2014): A report on the housing crisis in one of London’s most expensive boroughs, London, Tower Hamlet Citizens.

North and South and Hard Times Essay - 3016 Words

North and South and Hard Times In Industrial H Sussman states that one of the most significant shifts created by industrialism was that of the separation of the workplace from the home. This shift created new gender roles with the husband as breadwinner [and the] wife as childcare giver and led ultimately to the 19th century ideology of the two separate spheres - the masculine public sphere of work [and] the private female sphere of domesticity. Is, however, this shift one which Elizabeth Gaskell in North and South and Charles Dickens in Hard Times not only reflect but one which they endorse? If the public sphere is masculine then the opening chapters of HardTimes immediately confronts†¦show more content†¦The circus suggests freedom from the constraints imposed by the public sphere and the triumph of the private sphere. In R Williams words, however, if the circus is instinctive it is also anarchic. To return to such a system, whether in the public or private realm, is impossible. Dickens other major example of the public sphere is Bounderby, a caricature of the successful factory owner, who contrasts sharply with Gaskells Thornton. Dickens condemns Bounderby from the start of the novel with his description of him as A man with a great puffed head and forehead, swelled veins in his temples, and such strained skin to his face that it seemed to hold his eyes open and lift his eyebrows up. Bounderby refuses to help Stephen Blackpool to gain a divorce and responds to the threat of rebellion amongst his workers with the claim that he will transport Slackbridge and his fellow protestors. Bounderby is a totally unsympathetic character who fittingly dies in the gutter, but this is one of the major failings of Hard Times. Bounderby is nothing more than an occasionally amusing, if repulsive, caricature who the reader cannot possible relate to on any real terms. There is the possibility that a character such as Thornton could exist, and this giv es Gaskells portrayal of the public realm (and therefore her message behind it) some sense of reality but there is no such possibility of BounderbysShow MoreRelatedEconomic Issues Between the North and South Causing the Civil War900 Words   |  4 Pagesto release the slaves from the South in order to grant them the same freedom and rights as any white person, but this was not the case. In actuality, the war had less to do with slavery, and more to do with the union of the states. During the time of the civil war, the states that were a part of the United States were entitled to leaving to union if they wanted to, and the Southern states felt betrayed. 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